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Module 1: The Parts of Speech - NOUNS

The Eight Parts of Speech

Noun Adjective Pronoun Conjunction
Verb Adverb Preposition Interjection

1a. What is a Noun?

A noun is a word used to name a person, a place, a thing, or an idea.

Category Examples
Persons 👤 brother, teacher, Omar, Sara
Places 🌍 city, park, Amman, Petra
Things 🚗 phone, book, car, pizza
Ideas 💡 peace, truth, fear, freedom

1b. Proper Nouns vs. Common Nouns

A proper noun is a word that names a particular person, place, thing, or idea and is always capitalized. A common noun is a word that names any one of a group of persons, places, things, or ideas and is not capitalized.

Common Nouns Proper Nouns
boy Omar, Tariq
doctor Dr. Ali, Dr. Salem
river Jordan River, Zarqa River
month June, October

1c. Concrete Nouns vs. Abstract Nouns

A concrete noun names an object that can be perceived by the senses (you can see, hear, smell, taste, or touch it). An abstract noun names an idea, a feeling, a quality, or a characteristic.

Concrete Nouns Abstract Nouns
apple, guitar, tree, water sadness, hope, beauty, luck

EXERCISE 1: Identifying Common and Proper Nouns

Read the sentence and identify the type of noun for the bolded word.

1. Omar visited the large museum.

2. The small cat slept on the bed.

3. Sara reads a book every Friday.

4. The teacher wrote on the board.

5. My family traveled to Amman.

EXERCISE 2: Identifying Abstract and Concrete Nouns

Read the sentence and identify the type of noun for the bolded word.

1. The students felt great joy.

2. The brown dog barked loudly.

3. The firefighter showed true bravery.

4. I drank a cold glass of milk.

5. We need more time to finish the test.

Writing Task: Apply What You Learned

Situation: Imagine you are planning a surprise birthday party for your friend Ali.

Instructions: Open your notebooks and write a short paragraph (4-5 sentences) describing the party plans. In your paragraph, you must use and underline at least one of each of the following types of nouns:

Hint: You can put the type of noun in parentheses after the word in your notebook to show your teacher you know it! For example: We felt great happiness (Abstract Noun).